auscultatory$5952$ - significado y definición. Qué es auscultatory$5952$
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Qué (quién) es auscultatory$5952$ - definición

PRESSURE EXERTED BY CIRCULATING BLOOD UPON THE WALLS OF BLOOD VESSELS
Atrial blood pressure; Arterial blood pressure; Invasive blood pressure; Systolic blood pressure; Arterial pressure; Diastolic blood pressure; Blood Pressure; Blood-pressure; Low blood pressure cascade; Diastolic pressure; Home blood pressure monitoring; Blood pressure determination; Invasive Blood Pressure; MSDBP; Blood presure; NIBP; Venous pressure; Systolic pressure; Low Blood Pressure Cascade; Bloodpressure; Regulation of blood pressure; Pulmonary blood pressure; Normotensive; Arterial pressures; Blood pressure regulation; Auscultatory blood pressure measurement; Leg-arm index; Arm-leg blood pressure gradients; Arm-leg pressure gradients; Arm-leg pressure gradient; Arm-leg blood pressure gradient; Human blood pressure; Blood pressure taking; Measurement of blood pressure; Measuring blood pressure; Measure blood pressure; Taking blood pressure; Normotension; Arterial tension
  • A schematic representation of the arterial pressure waveform over one cardiac cycle. The notch in the curve is associated with closing of the aortic valve.
  • Taking blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer
  • A digital [[sphygmomanometer]] used for measuring blood pressure
  • Schematic of pressures in the circulation
  • Overview of main complications of persistent high blood pressure
  • Cardiac systole and diastole
  • alt=

Auscultatory gap         
Auscultory gap
An auscultatory gap, also known as the silent gap, is a period of diminished or absent Korotkoff sounds during the manual measurement of blood pressure. It is associated with reduced peripheral blood flow caused by changes in the pulse wave.
Triangle of auscultation         
RELATIVE THINNING OF THE MUSCULATURE OF THE BACK, SITUATED ALONG THE MEDIAL BORDER OF THE SCAPULA
Triangle of ausculation; Rhomboid intercostal block
The triangle of auscultation is a relative thinning of the musculature of the back, situated along the medial border of the scapula which allows for improved listening to the lungs.
blood pressure         
n.
1) to take smb.'s blood pressure
2) elevated, high; labile; low; normal blood pressure

Wikipedia

Blood pressure

Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure of circulating blood against the walls of blood vessels. Most of this pressure results from the heart pumping blood through the circulatory system. When used without qualification, the term "blood pressure" refers to the pressure in the large arteries. Blood pressure is usually expressed in terms of the systolic pressure (maximum pressure during one heartbeat) over diastolic pressure (minimum pressure between two heartbeats) in the cardiac cycle. It is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) above the surrounding atmospheric pressure.

Blood pressure is one of the vital signs—together with respiratory rate, heart rate, oxygen saturation, and body temperature—that healthcare professionals use in evaluating a patient's health. Normal resting blood pressure, in an adult is approximately 120 millimetres of mercury (16 kPa) systolic over 80 millimetres of mercury (11 kPa) diastolic, denoted as "120/80 mmHg". Globally, the average blood pressure, age standardized, has remained about the same since 1975 to the present, at approx. 127/79 mmHg in men and 122/77 mmHg in women, although these average data mask significantly diverging regional trends.

Traditionally, a health-care worker measured blood pressure non-invasively by auscultation (listening) through a stethoscope for sounds in one arm's artery as the artery is squeezed, closer to the heart, by an aneroid gauge or a mercury-tube sphygmomanometer. Auscultation is still generally considered to be the gold standard of accuracy for non-invasive blood pressure readings in clinic. However, semi-automated methods have become common, largely due to concerns about potential mercury toxicity, although cost, ease of use and applicability to ambulatory blood pressure or home blood pressure measurements have also influenced this trend. Early automated alternatives to mercury-tube sphygmomanometers were often seriously inaccurate, but modern devices validated to international standards achieve an average difference between two standardized reading methods of 5 mm Hg or less, and a standard deviation of less than 8 mm Hg. Most of these semi-automated methods measure blood pressure using oscillometry (measurement by a pressure transducer in the cuff of the device of small oscillations of intra-cuff pressure accompanying heartbeat-induced changes in the volume of each pulse).

Blood pressure is influenced by cardiac output, systemic vascular resistance, blood volume and arterial stiffness, and varies depending on patient's situation, emotional state, activity and relative health or disease state. In the short term, blood pressure is regulated by baroreceptors, which act via the brain to influence the nervous and the endocrine systems.

Blood pressure that is too low is called hypotension, pressure that is consistently too high is called hypertension, and normal pressure is called normotension. Both hypertension and hypotension have many causes and may be of sudden onset or of long duration. Long-term hypertension is a risk factor for many diseases, including stroke, heart disease, and kidney failure. Long-term hypertension is more common than long-term hypotension.